An output device works by receiving a signal from the computer and using that signal to perform a task to display the output. Any device has to be connected to the cpu to receive or send information. Pointing devices a pointing device, or sometimes called a pointing tool, is a hardware input device that allows the user to. Inputs are the signals or data received by the system and outputs are the signals or data sent from it. An input device is any hardware component that allows a user to enter data and instructions into a computer. Touchpad allows to use all the features as you do with a computer mouse trackpoint. The computer transmits data to the drive, where it is saved and can be later accessed. How it shows you what it is doing output devices translate the computers output into the form understandable by users. Computer science input and output devices starter task. Most computer data output that is meant for humans is in the form of audio or video. In general, the more pixels often expressed in dots per inch, the sharper the image. Sound card plays contents of digitized recordings, speakers attached to sound card.
The result is then sent to an output device such as a screen. The refresh rate is the number of times in a second that a monitor draws the data. Input devices imaging and video input devices optical scanner an optical scanner is a hardware input device that allows a user to take an image or text and convert it into a digital file, allowing the computer to read or display the scanned object. Difference between input devices and output devices.
Monitor led, lcd, crt etc printers all types plotters. The data entered through input device can be some text, some graphical image or symbol, sound etc, depending on the form of the raw data the various input devices are available. Input and output devices before a computer can process your data, you need some method to input the data into the machine. Ghostscript is often used for screen display of postscript and pdf documents. Following are some of the important output devices used in a computer. The audio output is the ability of the computer to output sound. It also can acquire respective media data as input sent to a computer or send computer data to storage media as storage output. For example, the speakers of a multimedia computer system are directly connected to a device controller called an audio card such as a soundblaster, which in turn is connected to the. When the input value to a sensor changes, it will take some time to reach and settledownto the steadystate value. Jan 05, 2017 the devices which are used to give data and instructions to the computer are called input devices.
Input devices only allow for input of data to a computer and output devices only receive the output of data from another device. Input is usually given by clicking the mouse or typing on the keyboard. Peripheral device, also known as peripheral, computer peripheral, input output device, or input output device, any of various devices including sensors used to enter information and instructions into a computer for storage or processing and to deliver the processed data to a human operator or, in some cases, a machine controlled by the computer. Various types of input devices can be used with the computer depending upon the type of data you want to enter in the computer, e. An output device is any device used to send data from a computer to another device or user. Videos input and output devices oculus rift virtual beating reality headset mblok laser bluetooth keyboard types of output devices the oculus rift creates a 3d environment when playing games. An inputoutput io device is a hardware device that has the ability to accept inputted, outputted or other processed data.
Even though having a 2d monitor and add in a 3d stereoscopic, mblok is a bluetooth. Most devices are only input devices or output devices, as they can. Carswell human factors considerations in the design and selection of computer input devices lynn y. Speaker act output device and microphone act as input. You can view the output on the monitor or you can print it on a paper using a printer. Inputs are the signals or data received by the system, and outputs are the signals or data sent from it. Input device captures information and translates it into a form that can be processed and used by other parts of your computer. An input device sends information to a computer system for processing, and an output device reproduces or displays the results of that processing. What is the difference between an input and output device. The iop is similar to cpu except that it handles only the details of io processing. Input is any data or instructions entered into the memory of a computer. Clay reacts to the sculptors fingers yet also provides feedback through the curvature and texture of its surface.
Monitor led, lcd, crt etc printers all types lcd projection panels. Inputoutput io facilities allow a program to communicate with the outside world. Nov 16, 2019 an output device works by receiving a signal from the computer and using that signal to perform a task to display the output. Includes bibliographies and index introduction to input devices n. An input device is any peripheral used to provide data and control signals to a computer. Output generated by output device classified into two types. Input output interface an overview sciencedirect topics. Input devices input is any data or instructions entered into the memory of a computer.
An output device is any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into humanreadable form. Output device can produce the final product of machine processing into a form usable by humans. Keyboards pointing devices game controllers scanners styluses microphones digital cameras web cams 2. Input devices pointing devices keyboard optical input devices audio input device video inpu device.
The computer sits between the input and output devices. Dec 29, 2016 an input devices converts the data and instructions into binary form that computer can understand. Input output devices questions and answers computer. It only processes the information given by the input devices and sends the result to the output devices. These devices are designed to read information into or out of the memory unit upon command from the cpu and are considered to be the part of computer system. The devices are usually used for display, projection, or for physical reproduction. They are directly connected to an electronic module inside the systems unit called a device controller.
In computing, an input device is a piece of computer hardware equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance. When the people use keyboard to typing, the keyboard will send the data to computer, the word will be show into the monitor. Many of these are less complex versions of io devices that have been available for larger computer systems. Monitors and printers are two of the most commonlyknown output. Computer science input and output devices starter task pupils need to fill in the gaps by naming input and output devices that fit. When the computer gives the printout, it is the output. Input and output devices io devices are hardware elements. Output devices provide data in myriad different forms, some of which include audio, visual, and hard copy media. A sheet of paper can be used to both record ideas input and display them output. In computing, input output refers to the communication between aninformation processing system such as a computer, and the outside world. May 05, 2018 a totally animated presentation that explains the concept of input, output and storage devices.
Inputoutput devices and interaction techniques ken. The following is a list of the most common input devices which are nowadays found in a computer system. Examples of io devices are cd drives, dvd drives, usb drives, hard disk drives hdds, and floppy disk drives. These inputoutput devices are also known as peripherals since they surround the cpu and memory of a computer system. Inputoutput devices dont only produce output, but can also be used as storage and input devices. Most modern monitors can display 1024 by 768 pixels, the svga standard. An output device in simple words is the one that helps the computer to display the data and results after the process completes. Input and output devices school of information technology. Input and output devices bangladesh open university. The microphone is used for various applications like adding sound to a multimedia presentation or for mixing music. An input device can be defined as an electromechanical devices that allows the user to feed information or data into the computer for analysis, storage and give command to the computer. It forms images from tiny dots, called pixels that are arranged in a rectangular form. An output device is an electromechanical device which accepts data from a computer and translates them into a human acceptable form.
Input and output devices of computer input and output. Input and output devices introduction the unit 4 presents the information of input and output devices. In computing, inputoutput or io or, informally, io or io is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information processing system. List of input devices, output devices and both input. It gives a detailed listing of the various types of input devices and the output devise. In simple terms, input devices bring information into the computer and output devices bring information out of a computer system. Examples include monitors, projectors, speakers, headphones and printers. Input devices it is an electromechanical device that can be used to enter data and instructions to the computer.
Input and output devices 2 goals provide practical introduction to the hardware required for virtual environment and 3d interaction examine common and state of the art io devices advantages and disadvantages discuss how different io devices affect interface design. Input devices a keyboard it is a text base input device that allows the user to input alphabets, numbers and other characters. Output devices output devices are used to receive information from the computer either in softcopy or hard copy. Devices input and output unit 4 input output devices. The chapter has given an introduction to the inputoutput devices. Input output and interfacing usually a peripheral device will require several port addresses, some for the transfer of proper data, and others for the transfer of status information about the device. Monitors, commonly called as visual display unit vdu, are the main output device of a computer. A number of inputoutput devices are used with many types of microcomputers. Thus, most output devices used by humans are in these categories. A new type of output device is been developed these days, known as speech synthesizer, a. For example, below is a basic list of steps of how an output device works. A touchpad most commonly found on computer laptops computer brand doesnt matter.
A keyboard is the most fundamental input device for. Io module functions allow the processor to view devices is a simpleminded way io module may hide device details from the processor so the processor only functions in terms of simple read and write operations timing, formats, etc io module may leave much of the work of controlling a device. Output devices monitor printer audio output projector 16. The devices which are used to input the data and the programs in the computer are known as input devices. Output devices monitor features display resolution the resolution of a monitor indicates how densely packed the pixels are. Also there are an assessment and a poster in this resource. In this, the computer system is divided into a memory unit and number of processors. The refresh rate for a monitor is measured in hertz hz the standard refresh rate is 75hz, this means that the monitor redraws the display 75 times per second. Nov, 2018 an input device sends information to a computer system for processing, and an output device reproduces or displays the results of that processing. A computer or laptop keyboard is kind of hardware device that you can use to type data in a computer system. An inputoutput processor iop is a processor with direct memory access capability. Status information is used inter alia to implement another level of handshaking see later.
Computer output devices receive information from the computer, and carry data that has been processed by the computer to the user. In discussing this communication, it is customary to distinguish between interactive io and io with files. Thus, a computer must have a system to receive information from the outside world and must be able to communicate results to the external world. The distinction between output devices and input devices becomes even more blurred in the real world. Headsets headset consists of speakers and microphone.
The presentation also includes 20 questions that makes fun the recap part. The response time is the time that elapses afterthe input to a system or element is abruptly increased from zero to a constant value, upto the point at which the system or element gives an output corresponding to somespecified. Input output devices list with their functions pcguide4u. The inputs might thus be from switches, as illustrated in figure 1. The main type of input devices includes a keyboard, image scanner, microphone.
Each iop controls and manage the inputoutput tasks. Input and output devices 3 lecture outline output devices visual displays audio output tactile and haptic output input devices discrete event devices continuous event devices combination devices speech input the first part of the lecture will describe a number of output devices that stimulate the. Here, i am going to share about the list of basic input devices, output devices and both input output devices related to computer. Generally input devices are manual or direct data entry devices. An input device is any tool device for entering information into a computer. Inputoutput devices are required for users to communicate with the computer. Examples of input devices are keyboard, webcam scanner, video capture device and mouse. A computer program processes and digitises the input information. In many cases, a client or viewer application calls the ghostscript engine to do the rasterization and handles the display of the resulting image itself, but it is also possible to invoke ghostscript directly and select an output device which directly handles displaying the image on screen. These examples of output devices also include input output devices. Examples of input devices include keyboards, mouse, scanners, digital cameras, joysticks, and microphones input devices can be categorized based on. Input devices output devices keyboard mouse joystick scanner light pen touch screen monitor lcd printer plotter. A touchpad or trackpad is a kind of input device that has a limited area wherein you can point, scroll, click and swipe. On a computer keyboard input device, if you type h, it sends inputs a signal to the computer.
Input or output devices that are connected to computer are called peripheral devices. Few examples of output devices are printers, projector, plotters, monitor, speakers, head phone, etc. When i draw using a mouse, it is an input to the computer. Magnetic ink card readermicr micr input device is generally used in banks because of a large number of cheques to be processed every day. Input devices in programmable logic controllers tutorial.
Input and output devices input devices allow us to send information to the computer. Input output devices are usually called io devices. List of input devices, output devices and both input output. Microphone is an input device to input sound that is then stored in digital form. A number of input output devices are used with many types of microcomputers. Keyboard keyboard is the most common input device used for entering text data directly into a computer. Ictinput, output and storage devices teaching resources. This transformation is performed by input interface. An input device in simple words is one that helps the computer get the data from the user and enters it in the computing system.
The devices which are used to display the results or information are called output devices. The sharpness of the image depends upon the number of pixels. Monitor and the printer are the commonly used output devices. Output devices such as a monitor or printer make information you input available for you to view or use. Facsimile fax it has scanner to scan the document and also.
Latest input and output devices by sarbani bag on prezi. Basic input output system bios 2 bios purpose the design of any computer requires that many of the hardware elements of the machine be located at specific addresses within the range of input output ports of the computer. Monitors, commonly called as visual display unit vdu are the main output device of a computer. Input devices represent one type of computer peripheral the other two types are output devices and storage devices. This is the most common output device connected with the computer to display the processed information. Interactive io generally implies communication with human users or physical devices, which work in parallel with the. It can be text, graphics, tactile, audio, and video some of the output devices are visual display units vdu i. Input devices accept data and instructions from the user.
1628 617 682 1464 34 1426 806 475 306 940 351 1368 1078 935 676 1363 611 127 612 1571 104 1623 1289 1482 1147 1091 1613 189 450 1442 367 139 1405 581 376 806 740 735 215 406 1487 322 93 1433 624